Difference between revisions of "Gravity's Rainbow"

(Thoughts on the Title)
 
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Connections to Pynchon's wide-spread yet remarkably hidden family history are scattered throughout this masterwork. Well known author, [http://files.splinder.com/f7cdee4dc9eb635bb8fa51940e388bf1.jpeg bag man],  and urban legend [http://www.newenglandancestors.org/education/articles/research/special_guests/gary_boyd_roberts/48_659_448.asp Thomas Ruggles Pynchon the Fifth] comes from a long line that begins with [http://www.springfieldlibrary.org/Pynchon/meritorious.html William Pynchon], founder of the town of Springfield, Massachusetts. [http://www.picturehistory.com/product/id/4832 Thomas Ruggles Pynchon the Third] is more than a footnote to [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=5FB21F083E60E4CE450B0320759422AF.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=8545 Nathaniel Hawthorne]. This [http://www.vheissu.info/bio/eng_tijdlijn.htm  Pynchon Timetable] comes from the [http://www.vheissu.info/index.htm Vheissu] website:
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[[File:Book_GR_sm.jpg|350px|thumb|''Gravity's Rainbow''<br />'''Jacket Art:''' [[Marc_Getter_-_Designer_and_Artist|Marc Getter]]<br />'''Publication date:''' Feb 28, 1973|right]]  
  
:Nathaniel Hawthorne publishes The House of the Seven Gables. Rev. Thomas Ruggles Pynchon (1823-1904) writes the author a letter, complaining about the 'abuse' of the 'Pyncheon' name. This rev. Thomas Ruggles Pynchon will become the ninth president of Trinity College in Hartford, Conn, where he teaches science and religion. In 1881 he publishes an Introduction to Chemical Physics. His brother William is the great-grandfather of author Thomas Pynchon.
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==Cover Art==
  
The use of language in his '[http://books.google.com/books?id=QmdOAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA16&dq=Thomas+Ruggles+Pynchon+Trinity+college&as_brr=1#PPP1,M1 Introduction to Chemical Physics]' is reminiscent of his younger namesake:
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'''NOTE:''' You can view the many variations of ''Gravity's Rainbow'' cover art through the years at [http://thomaspynchon.com/pynchon-cover-art/gravitys-rainbow/ ThomasPynchon.com]
  
:"The name Chemistry, is said to be derived from the Arabic word Kimia, something hidden or concealed, and from this, to have been converted into Xyueia*, a word first used by the Greeks about the eleventh century, and meaning the art of making gold and silver. Between the fifth century and the taking of Constantinople in the fifteenth century, says Dr. Thomson, in his History of Chemistry, the Greeks believed in the possibility of making god and silver artificially; and the art which professed to teach the processes was called by them, Chemistry. This idea, however, has long since been thoroughly discarded, and is now no longer heard of."
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==Thoughts on the Title==
  
Like the author we are discussing, The Thomas Pynchon of [http://www.trincoll.edu/AboutTrinity/leadership/jones/inauguration/past_presidents.htm Trinity College], Hartford Connecticut, was a daunting polymath. If you open '[http://books.google.com/books?id=QmdOAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA16&dq=Thomas+Ruggles+Pynchon+Trinity+college&as_brr=1#PPP1,M1 Introduction to Chemical Physics]', one of the first things you will see is are [http://birdhouse.org/blog/images/diskinventoryx.jpg Rainbows], the rainbows from the workings of a Chemical [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrometer Spectrometer]:
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Andrew Graham:
  
:When a material is heated to incandescence it emits light that is characteristic of the atomic makeup of the material. Particular light frequencies give rise to sharply defined bands on the scale which can be thought of as fingerprints. For example, the element sodium has a very characteristic double yellow band known as the Sodium D-lines at 588.9950 and 589.5924 nanometers, the colour of which will be familiar to anyone who has seen a low pressure sodium vapor lamp.
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Gravity acting on free flying objects tends to make them move in parabolas. A rainbow is a segment of a circle which is a different shape to a parabola.
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As a rocket takes off under its exhaust power, it will be describing a curve of some sort but likely not yet following a parabola; it would only do so if carefully programmed to do so.  Only once the fuel cuts out does it become ballistic, i.e., acted on primarily by gravity. The parabola it's now on carries it on upwards to a curved peak and then back down. Or at least this is an approximation of a parabola, friction necessarily deforming it. Thus a V2 did not follow a parabolic path, certainly not from the ground upwards. There are some details of their flight paths [http://www.v2platform.nl/book/technical.html here].
  
Much of the scientific material in Gravity's Rainbow concerns the commercial applications of Chemistry. One of the branches of the Pynchon Clan, George M. Pynchon, ran the  Wall Street Investment firm [http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122572&sort=author Pynchon & Company] In Gravity's Rainbow, starts in a train:
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Thus "Gravity's Rainbow," if we take it to be referring to a V2 flight path, is only approximate to a parabola and can only ever be a deformed arc, or a deformed and de-coloured rainbow. The difference cannot be overcome by wishful thinking nor physics
  
:"There are no lights inside the cars."
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Rainbows are also prism-like opening outs of white light. The refraction or bending of light in raindrops acts to different degrees on different colours (that is wavelengths or frequencies), thus creating the spread of colours which we see.
  
. . . .and ends in a theater. Pynchon & Company started in the Railroads, got involved in all sorts of [then] high-tech enterprises, and lost out when film maker and investor William Fox was taken down by a consortium of Banking and Technology interests.
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Gravity bends light but not like a prism as all frequencies are bent equally. However, as shown in the videos on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens this Wikipedia page], gravity does create rainbow like circles when acting as a lens.  That is when astronomical objects pass behind other massive ones and the light from the former is bent around the latter.
  
More to come,
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Rainbows will also be circular when not restricted by the ground.  With luck you can see this, in for example waterfall spray, or more prosaically with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow#Full-circle_rainbow a garden hose], and a similar effect is created in the aureoles around aircraft shadows when they are cast onto clouds, known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) "glories"]. So perhaps the gravity lensing effects are Gravity's Rainbows, created when light-emitting objects pass behind massive ones.
  
Robin Landseadel
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Gravity can also shift light in the red direction as it moves out from centres of gravity, creating (at a stretch perhaps) a not very enticing rainbow-like effect, gravity's rainbow here being linear and tending to the more hellish parts of the spectrum.

Latest revision as of 17:01, 30 January 2026

Gravity's Rainbow
Jacket Art: Marc Getter
Publication date: Feb 28, 1973

Cover Art

NOTE: You can view the many variations of Gravity's Rainbow cover art through the years at ThomasPynchon.com

Thoughts on the Title

Andrew Graham:

Gravity acting on free flying objects tends to make them move in parabolas. A rainbow is a segment of a circle which is a different shape to a parabola.

As a rocket takes off under its exhaust power, it will be describing a curve of some sort but likely not yet following a parabola; it would only do so if carefully programmed to do so. Only once the fuel cuts out does it become ballistic, i.e., acted on primarily by gravity. The parabola it's now on carries it on upwards to a curved peak and then back down. Or at least this is an approximation of a parabola, friction necessarily deforming it. Thus a V2 did not follow a parabolic path, certainly not from the ground upwards. There are some details of their flight paths here.

Thus "Gravity's Rainbow," if we take it to be referring to a V2 flight path, is only approximate to a parabola and can only ever be a deformed arc, or a deformed and de-coloured rainbow. The difference cannot be overcome by wishful thinking nor physics

Rainbows are also prism-like opening outs of white light. The refraction or bending of light in raindrops acts to different degrees on different colours (that is wavelengths or frequencies), thus creating the spread of colours which we see.

Gravity bends light but not like a prism as all frequencies are bent equally. However, as shown in the videos on this Wikipedia page, gravity does create rainbow like circles when acting as a lens. That is when astronomical objects pass behind other massive ones and the light from the former is bent around the latter.

Rainbows will also be circular when not restricted by the ground. With luck you can see this, in for example waterfall spray, or more prosaically with a garden hose, and a similar effect is created in the aureoles around aircraft shadows when they are cast onto clouds, known as "glories". So perhaps the gravity lensing effects are Gravity's Rainbows, created when light-emitting objects pass behind massive ones.

Gravity can also shift light in the red direction as it moves out from centres of gravity, creating (at a stretch perhaps) a not very enticing rainbow-like effect, gravity's rainbow here being linear and tending to the more hellish parts of the spectrum.

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