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		<id>https://gravitys-rainbow.pynchonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=Pages_181-189&amp;diff=3936</id>
		<title>Pages 181-189</title>
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		<updated>2020-01-22T11:37:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Olivier: Title&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{GR PbP Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Un Perm&#039; au Casino Hermann Goering &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
reader suggestion:&lt;br /&gt;
The image and metaphor of &#039;&#039;a permanent wave&#039;&#039; will become apparent as this section unfolds.&lt;br /&gt;
Something else to note: How many times does Tyrone change costumes?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Title==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Un Perm&#039; au Casino Hermann Goering&#039;&#039; means &#039;&#039;A furlough at the Hermann Göring Casino&#039;&#039;. However, since the French noun &#039;&#039;permission&#039;&#039;, of which &#039;&#039;perm&#039;&#039; is an abbreviated form, is feminine, it should be &#039;&#039;une perm&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Page 181==&lt;br /&gt;
181.25 &#039;&#039;&#039;Hispano-Suiza&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A luxury automobile made by the Spanish firm of the same name; best known for their cars, engines (including world famous aviation engines) and weapons designs in the pre-World War II period.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Page 182==&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:van-johnson.jpg|thumb|100px|right]]182.04 &#039;&#039;&#039;I’m some kind of a Van Johnson&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson’s film was titled &#039;&#039;Thirty Seconds over Tokyo&#039;&#039; (not &amp;quot;Minutes&amp;quot;), but there are more likely references at work, given the context of Bloat and Tantivy comparing British love life to Slothrop&#039;s.  In at least two 1944 films, &#039;&#039;Between Two Women&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Two Girls and a Sailor&#039;&#039;, Johnson had to cope with multiple romances.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
182.6 &#039;&#039;&#039;Cravens&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A brand of cigarette named after the 3rd Earl of Craven, 1860; although named after a person, this is a refreshing instance of truth in advertising, especially for the cigarette industry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
182.35 &#039;&#039;&#039;Clausewitz&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz (1780–1831) was a Prussian soldier, military historian and expert military theorist.  He is most notable for his treatise &#039;&#039;Vom Kriege&#039;&#039;, translated into English as &#039;&#039;On War&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Page 183==&lt;br /&gt;
183.10 &#039;&#039;&#039;J&#039;ai deux amis, aussi&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
French: I have two friends, too&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
183.17 &#039;&#039;&#039;déjeuner&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
French: lunch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
183.24 &#039;&#039;&#039;sur la plage&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
French: on the beach&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
183.29 &#039;&#039;&#039;Fauve&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Les Fauves (French: &#039;&#039;Wild Beasts&#039;&#039;) were a short-lived and loose grouping of early 20th century Modern artists whose works emphasized painterly qualities and strong color over the representational or realistic values retained by Impressionism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Page 184==&lt;br /&gt;
184.14 &#039;&#039;&#039;Norfolk jacket&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A loose, belted, single-breasted jacket with box pleats on the back (and sometimes front), now with a belt or half-belt. The style was long popular for boys&#039; jackets and suits, and is still used in some (primarily military and police) uniforms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
184.33 &#039;&#039;&#039;Cesar Flebótomo&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
An excellent name for a casino manager: a caesar is a ruler, phlebotomy is the act of drawing blood, therefore &#039;King Bloodsucker&#039;!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
184.39 &#039;&#039;&#039;Messerschmitt&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fighter plane from the German concern Messerschmitt AG&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Page 185==&lt;br /&gt;
185.22 &#039;&#039;&#039;Wehrmacht&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The word literally means &#039;&#039;defense force&#039;&#039; and denotes the whole warfighting establishment, including the Heer (land army) Kriegsmarine (navy) and Luftwaffe (air force), and even (although never formally) the Waffen SS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
185.22 &#039;&#039;&#039;chines&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A chine is a sharp angle in the hull of a boat, as compared to the rounded bottoms of most traditional hulls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
185.22 &#039;&#039;&#039;prewar Comets and Hamptons&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Two types of sailboat. The Hampton sailboat had nothing to do with New Hampshire, as Weisenburger suggests; it was created for the Hampton Yacht Club in Hampton, Virginia.  The Hampton is also known as the HOD (&amp;quot;Hampton One-Design&amp;quot;) and was created by Vincent &amp;quot;Pappy&amp;quot; Serio in 1934.  This may be the origin of the name of Pynchon&#039;s character &amp;quot;Pappy Hod,&amp;quot; the sailor who first appeared in [http://v.pynchonwiki.com/wiki/ &#039;&#039;V.&#039;&#039;] and is referred to later in &#039;&#039;Gravity&#039;s Rainbow&#039;&#039; ([[Pages_706-717#Page 715|p. 715]] and [[Pages_735-760#Page 748|p. 748]]), although Pynchon uses the name for other connotations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
185.25 &#039;&#039;&#039;pédalo&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Paddle boat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Page 186==&lt;br /&gt;
186.3 &#039;&#039;&#039;bombazine&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
a fabric originally made of silk or silk and wool, and now also made of cotton and wool or of wool alone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Page 187==&lt;br /&gt;
187.39 &#039;&#039;&#039;He can see her face now, soft nose of a doe, eyes behind blond lashes full of acid green.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Acid green&amp;quot; also makes an appearance in [http://v.pynchonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=Chapter_11 &#039;&#039;V&#039;&#039;] and [http://vineland.pynchonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=Chapter_2#Page_15 &#039;&#039;Vineland&#039;&#039;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
187.37 &#039;&#039;&#039;nessay-pah&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
American vocalization of the French phrase &#039;&#039;n&#039;est-ce pas&#039;&#039; which translates as &#039;is it not&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{GR PbP}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Olivier</name></author>
	</entry>
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